Our environmental initiatives include energy conservation and use of renewable energy, green housekeeping and gradual replacement of conventional electrical appliances and lighting with energy saving models, such as the replacement of aged floodlight system by LED type and replacement of split-type air conditioners by variable frequency drive types. The Department makes its best endeavours in resource utilisation and works vigilantly to limit wastage, conserve water and control office-related consumption. In 2017, the Department jointly worked with the Environmental Protection Department (EPD) and the Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) to conduct a feasibility study on the replacement of the biodiesel boilers with gas boilers at Pik Uk Laundry by 2019 in a bid to reducing carbon emission. In respect of food waste management, to further promote the awareness and acceptance of food waste reduction best practices among institutional staff and persons in custody, Food Wise Ambassadors were appointed in correctional institutions in 2016 and 2017. For promoting food waste reduction, a poster design competition was conducted for the persons in custody in early 2016. Apart from Lo Wu Correctional Institution (LWCI), the Department signed the Food Wise Charter with the EPD in 2015. Moreover, the “Waste No Food” Scheme has been run by LWCI to reduce leftover in meals for the fifth consecutive year. Persons in custody are encouraged to reduce the portion of their staple food including rice, chapatti and potatoes on a voluntary basis. In 2017, around 80% of the penal population at the Institution has joined the Scheme, resulting in an estimated average of about 15 000 bowls of rice being saved each month. In view of the encouraging response to the Scheme, it has been extended to Nei Kwu Correctional Institution, Tai Lam Centre for Women (TLCW) and the Elderly Unit of Tai Lam Correctional Institution in 2013 and 2014. According to the two surveys carried out in 2017, the food-waste quantities of the 29 correctional institutions were at an average of 0.09 kg per-PIC-per-day in the food-waste survey periods, representing a reduction from 0.11 kg in August 2015. In addition to the machines installed at LWCI and Stanley Prison, a food waste decomposing machine was also installed at TLCW in 2017. The decomposing machines process the leftover collected into organic fertiliser. The organic fertiliser is used for growing plants in the vicinity of the Institutions for greening purposes. Sewage treatment and filtration systems are regularly inspected and upgraded to prevent the discharge of polluted effluent and eliminate contamination sources. Noise control is another important task. Noise levels at all locations are monitored and, where necessary and notably at workshops, proper ear protectors are provided. Regular indoor air quality assessments are also conducted to safeguard the health and well-being of all.